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Shotguns are versatile firearms that have been in use for centuries. One of the most important aspects of a shotgun is the type of shell used, and one of the most popular types of shotgun shells is the 12 gauge. In this article, we'll discuss the different types of 12 gauge shotgun shells and how they can be used.
Buckshot
Buckshot is a type of shotgun shell that contains multiple lead or steel pellets, ranging from .24 to .36 inches in diameter. These pellets are designed to spread out after being fired, creating a wider pattern that increases the chances of hitting a target. Buckshot is often used for hunting large game, as well as for self-defense.
Birdshot
Birdshot is a type of shotgun shell that contains small pellets, usually ranging from .05 to .20 inches in diameter. These pellets are designed to spread out rapidly, creating a wide pattern that is ideal for shooting birds and other small game. Birdshot is also useful for shooting clay targets.
Slug
A slug is a single projectile that is designed to be fired from a shotgun. Slugs are often used for hunting large game at short distances, as well as for self-defense. They are also used by law enforcement for riot control and crowd dispersion.
Sabot
A sabot is a type of shotgun shell that contains a smaller projectile, such as a bullet, that is surrounded by a plastic or paper wad. When fired, the wad falls away, allowing the projectile to travel through the air with increased accuracy and velocity. Sabots are often used for hunting, particularly for game at longer ranges.
Low Recoil
Low recoil shotgun shells are designed to reduce the amount of recoil felt by the shooter. These shells are useful for beginners, as well as for shooters who are sensitive to recoil. They are also useful for shooters who are using shotguns for self-defense, as they allow for quicker follow-up shots.
High Velocity
High velocity shotgun shells are designed to increase the speed and accuracy of the projectile. These shells are useful for hunting birds and other small game at longer ranges, as well as for shooting clay targets. They are also useful for shooters who want to increase their accuracy and precision.
Specialty
There are also many specialty shotgun shells available on the market, including tracer shells, incendiary shells, and explosive shells. These shells are designed for specific purposes, such as illuminating targets at night or causing damage to structures.
In conclusion, the 12 gauge shotgun is a versatile firearm that can be used for hunting, self-defense, and sport shooting. Choosing the right type of shotgun shell is crucial for achieving the desired outcome, whether it's hitting a target accurately or reducing recoil. By understanding the different types of 12 gauge shotgun shells available, shooters can make informed decisions about which shells to use for different situations.